Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Praktik Jual Beli Buah Mangga (Studi Kasus di Desa Tino)
Keywords:
Mango Trade, Ijon Contract, Gharar, Islamic Economic Law, Tino Village.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the form of contract (akad), the transaction system, and the perspective of Islamic Economic Law on the practice of buying and selling mangoes in Tino Village, Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study design and a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving farmers, buyers, collectors, and religious leaders as research informants. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques, while data validity was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The findings reveal that the buying and selling of mangoes in Tino Village applies the ijon (advance purchase) contract, in which the transaction is conducted while the mangoes are still on the tree and have not yet matured. Payment is made in advance based on an estimated harvest, while the delivery of the fruit takes place at harvest time. The transaction process includes tree inspection, price negotiation, verbal agreement (akad), cash payment, and harvesting by the buyer. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, the practice fulfills the basic elements of a sale contract, namely the existence of the seller, buyer, and agreement. However, it does not fully comply with the principles of transparency, justice, and khiyar (the right of option), since the object of the contract remains uncertain in terms of quantity and quality, and all potential risks are transferred to the buyer. Consequently, the transaction contains elements of gharar (uncertainty), making it inconsistent with the principles of Islamic Economic Law. Therefore, this study recommends implementing more appropriate Sharia-compliant contracts, such as the salam contract or other transaction mechanisms that provide greater certainty regarding the object of sale, thereby ensuring fairness, transparency, and mutual benefit for all parties.
Downloads
References
Aini, Nur. “Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Jual Beli Sistem Ijon Buah Mangga.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 2023, 10–20.
“Al_qur’an Dan Terjemahannya.” Kemenag, 2021.
al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Fiqh Muamalah: Prinsip Dasar Dan Praktiknya. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023.
Ala, H M. “Aktualisasi Support System Kemasyarakatan Dalam Dinamika Keilmuan.” In ResearchGate, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381259355_Aktualisasi_Support_System_Kemasyarakatan_dalam_Dinamika_Keilmuan.
Andayani, Reski, and Rahma Amir. “Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Pelaksaan Jual Beli Ijon: Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Bantaeng.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum, 2021, 168–75. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i1.17741.
Antonio, Muhammad Syafii. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2023.
Anwar, M Ali. “Keberkahan Dalam Jual Beli Perspektif Syariah.” Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 33, no. 2 (2023): 215–29. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/al-ahkam/article/view/26182.
Arief. “Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Buah Mangga Secara Borongan Di Desa Tino.” Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2019.
Astuti, Astuti, Nuraeni Gani, and Nurfiah Anwar. “Implementasi Profit and Loss Sharing Berbasis Al-Adl Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah (Di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang).” At Tawazun Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2021, 77–93. https://doi.org/10.24252/attawazun.v1i1.19997.
az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2022.
Badriya Hisniati, Sally, Muchamad D Priyadi, Herol, Rivaldino, and Miftahul Ulum. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Pelita Nusa. Vol. 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.61612/jpn.v3i1.33.
Burhan, M. Umar, Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana, and Nila Furaida. “Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Berbasis Syariah Sebagai Tata Kelola Keuangan Pemerintah Desa Sumberpasir Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang.” KALANDRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 6 (2022): 174–79. https://doi.org/10.55266/jurnalkalandra.v1i6.209.
Fauzan, Ahmad. “Analisis Akad Salam Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Jual Beli Ijon Di Kalangan Petani.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Al-Falah, 2023.
Hanafiah, A. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Teori Dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2023.
Indonesia, Kementerian Agama Republik. “Surah An-Nisa Ayat 29,” 2023. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/sura/4.
Ismail, Muhammad. “Etika Bisnis Syariah Dalam Praktik Pertanian.” Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah 16, no. 1 (2024). https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/febi/iqtishad/article/view/4152.
Kurniasari L., N AU2 - Hakim. “Teknik Budidaya Dan Produktivitas Tanaman Mangga Di Lahan Tropis.” Agrotek Indonesia 10, no. 2 (2023): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.25077/agrotek.2023.v10.i2.p122.
M. Andrian Rengga, Siti Musarofah, and Mesra Surya Arifien. “Pengembangan Strategi Distribusi Inovatif Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Dan Jangkauan Pasar Buah Mangga.” EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (2025): 4312–21. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7454.
Makki, Ali. “Sistem Transaksi Akad`Salam Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS): Analisis Kritis Implementasi Akad Salam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah Kontemporer.” An-Nawazil: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah Kontemporer 4, no. 01 (2022): 1–21. https://jurnal.stisa.ac.id/index.php/annawazil/article/view/29.
Mardhatillah, Laily. “Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Hasil Pertanian Secara Musiman Di Desa Pamekasan.” Jurnal Al-Iqtishad: Ekonomi Syariah Dan Fikih Muamalah, 2021.
Martina, Tina, Hidayati Hidayati, and Yusriadi Yusriadi. “Strategi Penyuluhan Pertanian Partisipatif dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani.” Jurnal Agrifo 9, no. 1 (2024): 11–21. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/agrifo/article/view/15983.
Nabila Ananda Putri. “Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata Dan Implikasinya Dalam Jual Beli.” Diponegoro Law Journal 10, no. 2 (2021). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/download/30473/25898.
Nafsah, Zakiyah. “Jual Beli Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Aplikasi Jual Beli Dalam Fiqih Dan Perbankan Syariah).” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 20–71. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8680.
Nasution, Ahmad. “Problematika Jual Beli Tradisional Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 19, no. 1 (2021): 65–80.
Noviana, L, and P Vidiantika. “Praktik Jual Beli Buah Sistem Karungan Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Antologi Hukum, 2021. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3593222&val=31197.
Paramastuti, R. Ilmu Pangan. ResearchGate, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380434090_Ilmu_Pangan.
Prasetyo T., A R AU2 - Riyadi. “Potensi Dan Karakteristik Buah Mangga Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hortikultura Tropika 7, no. 1 (2023): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.24843/jht.2023.v7.i1.p2.
Rahman, Muh Fudhail. “Hakekat Dan Batasan-Batasan Gharar Dalam Transaksi Maliyah.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 5, no. 3 (2018): 255–78. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v5i3.9799.
Rahmat, Rahmat. “Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Timun Suri Dengan Sistem Pikulan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang)”,” 2021, 1–28.
Ramadhan N., A AU2 - Fauziah. “Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Buah Mangga Di Sentra Produksi Lokal.” Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8, no. 2 (2024): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.31294/jsep.v8i2.2024.
Ristanto, Himawan Ardhi, Adhi Iman Sulaiman, and Shinta Prastyanti. “Festival Mangga Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dalam Mengoptimalkan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Penggarit.” Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna 11, no. 1 (2023): 16. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v11i1.27969.
Saleh, M, S Ramadhona, D Vientiany, and H Khotimah. “Fiqih Mu’amalah.” ResearchGate, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380576741_Fiqih_Mu’amalah.
Sari D., P W AU2 - Andriani. “Kandungan Gizi Dan Manfaat Kesehatan Buah Mangga.” Jurnal Gizi Tropika 9, no. 1 (2024): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.31294/jgt.v9i1.2024.
Sari, Dwi Kartika. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Tanaman Hortikultura Sistem Ijon Di Kecamatan Kediri.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2023.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.
Sulaiman, M. Fiqh Muamalah Dan Dinamika Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2023.
Syafe’i, Ahmad. “Rukun Dan Syarat Sah Jual Beli Dalam Islam.” Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2024): 122–35. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/legitima/article/view/4012.
Syamsuri Hasan and Latif, Muhammad, Ahmad and Rahman. Sumber Dan Kelembagaan Hukum Syariah. Makassar: Pustaka Al-Izzah, 2024.
Utari, Siti, and Agus Mulyadi. “Analisis Margin Pemasaran Buah Mangga: Studi Kasus di Desa Tiron Kabupaten Kediri.” Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 12, no. 1 (2024): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.24843/JEPA.2024.v12.i01.p03.
Yunus, Mahmud. “Konsep Al-Bay’ Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam 12, no. 1 (2023): 55–67. https://ejournal.umko.ac.id/index.php/is/article/view/1323.
Yusuf, A, and H Maulana. “Literasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan Ekonomi Umat.” Jurnal Dakwah Dan Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 1 (2024): 55–70. https://ejournal.stebisigm.ac.id/index.php/jdei/article/view/611.
Zamzami, Ahmad. “Etika Transaksi Dalam Perspektif Hadis.” Tsaqafah: Jurnal Peradaban Islam 20, no. 1 (2024): 89–101. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafah/article/view/8721.
Zulaikha, Siti. “Praktik Jual Beli Buah Mangga Di Kalangan Petani Dan Tengkulak Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.” Jurnal Al-Muamalah, 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fajar Nur Darwis, Hasanuddin, Ulil Amri (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
